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Finally hit par

For discussion of the practicalities of setting up and operating income-portfolios which follow the HYP Group Guidelines. READ Guidelines before posting
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SDN123
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Finally hit par

#262916

Postby SDN123 » November 8th, 2019, 7:42 am

While logging today's dividend from Taylor Wimpey I noticed that, with today's stock market rise, the income unit value of my HYP hit 100 again for the first time since 28 September 2018.

In the same time period (28/09/18 to 08/11/19):

- Interserve, a member of my HYP on 28/09/2018, finally died [sigh] which affects the capital loss during the year.

- The FTSE 100 went from 7510 to 7406 eg changed by -1.4%

- The FTSE AS went from 4128 to 4079 eg changed by -1.2%

- RPI went from 284.1 (sept18) to 291 (sept19 - last available figure) eg changed by +2.4%

- At its lowest point (24 December 2018) my lowest income unit value was 87.29 (peak to trough = -12.7%)

- The lowest value of the FSTE 100 was (around the same date) 6900 (peak to trough around -7%)

- The lowest value of the FSTE AS was (around the same date) 3650 (peak to trough around -11%)

I continued to invest / reinvest in the HYP through this period which affects some of the following figures but, for what its worth:

- The Unit Dividend (pence per unit) of my HYP went from 4.81p to 5.76p eg changed by +19.8% *

- The Trailing Yield (%) of my HYP went from 4.77% to 5.75% eg changed by +20.8% *

- The Forecast Yield (%) of my HYP went from 5.57% to 5.98% eg changed by +7.36%

- Actual HYP income compared to HYP values for this period (NB changes were over more than 12 months and so these are not standard yields)

---including specials** compared to start value (28/09/18): 7.5%

--- including specials** compared to end value (08/11/19): 6.4%

--- excluding specials** compared to start value (28/09/18): 6.7%

--- excluding specials** compared to end value (08/11/19): 5.7%

* Carillion, also in my HYP, died the year before [sigh] which had an impact on the initial Unit Dividend / Trailing Yield which in a sense flatters the increases.
** "Specials" were a cash return from SLA related to their share consolidation plus two specials dividends from RIO and one special dividend from TW.

Summary:

In a relatively random time period I can say that my HYP was satisfactory in terms of income and income growth while it very marginally outperformed the FTSE indices in terms of capital at a cost of higher capital volatility (based on peak to trough figures).
(During which my HYP under-performed my passive global portfolio in terms of capital)

I hope that was interesting! I'm sure I'll drop below 100 again tomorrow :-)

SDN

jackdaww
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Re: Finally hit par

#262945

Postby jackdaww » November 8th, 2019, 8:58 am

it seems you have achieved a decent yield with no capital loss - thats good.

so how much better if you had avoided carrillion and interserve ?

its ok to apply some considerations as well as high yield , rising dividends etc , pyad did say -

quote

because it's not entirely a mechanical process
I apply some judgement to each share.
and consider other fundamentals that can influence my selection

it has been mentioned many times on these boards that low margin contractors are best avoided.

:)

Arborbridge
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Re: Finally hit par

#262964

Postby Arborbridge » November 8th, 2019, 10:23 am

jackdaww wrote:
it has been mentioned many times on these boards that low margin contractors are best avoided.

:)


A lesson several of us have now taken to heart! (too late)

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Re: Finally hit par

#263044

Postby Bouleversee » November 8th, 2019, 4:44 pm

And was it mentioned before those two ran into trouble? I don't recall.

I'm still losing on my TW but fortunately Persimmon has produced a massive gain and huge income and seems to be improving its service and reputation.

tjh290633
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Re: Finally hit par

#263064

Postby tjh290633 » November 8th, 2019, 5:56 pm

Apropos of nothing, I noticed that my portfolio was at an all-time high last night. Not really a landmark because of additions and withdrawals.

However, the income unit tonight stands at £6.03, the maximum having been £6.59 in May 2017. By comparison the accumulation unit is at an all time high of £27.61, having been £26.39 on the date of the previous high for the income unit.

The rate of return since April 1987 is 9.81% and the current portfolio yield is 5.3%.

TJH

SDN123
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Re: Finally hit par

#263067

Postby SDN123 » November 8th, 2019, 6:36 pm

jackdaww wrote:it seems you have achieved a decent yield with no capital loss - thats good.

so how much better if you had avoided carrillion and interserve ?

its ok to apply some considerations as well as high yield , rising dividends etc , pyad did say -

quote

because it's not entirely a mechanical process
I apply some judgement to each share.
and consider other fundamentals that can influence my selection

it has been mentioned many times on these boards that low margin contractors are best avoided.

:)


Pyad also said never sell. :)

I applied some judgement and bought shares popular with most here. Then I didn’t sell. I agree I would have been better off if I’d have avoided them - but I don’t know how I could have done that from the information and knowledge that I had at the time.

Some consistently said to avoid the sector (I recall TJH, maybe you did too?) but if I was a person to follow crowds I doubt I’d be a HYP investor!

The important point for me now Is that the portfolio seems to have recovered (income wise) quite quickly despite my obvious foolishness (“Foolishness”?). The positive for me is that despite a poor choice (in retrospect) and a stubborn policy the portfolio has managed to repair the income quite quickly - even through the current uncertain times.

All that said if your crystal ball is working better than mine please tell me the sector to crash and the next sector to fly. I won’t tell anyone else :)

SDN

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Re: Finally hit par

#263068

Postby IanTHughes » November 8th, 2019, 6:39 pm

My HYP Accumulation Unit value is not quite at an all time high but it is close.

Image

As can be seen, the Dividend/Income Unit value is still well below its all time high but it is once again edging ahead of the re-based FTSE100 value

Enjoy!


Ian

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Re: Finally hit par

#263198

Postby Gengulphus » November 9th, 2019, 12:02 pm

jackdaww wrote:so how much better if you had avoided carrillion and interserve ?

Not a useful practical question to ask, because just about any strategy's performance would be improved markedly if it had avoided what have turned out with hindsight to be its worst performers. The potentially useful questions to ask about possibly having run a different strategy in the past involve strategic changes one could plausibly have made then for reasons based only on information available at the time - and even those questions generally end up having to be based on hypothetical speculation rather than on reality, making them rather more suitable for High Yield Shares & Strategies than for HYP Practical. For instance, "how much better or worse performance would I have got if I'd never voluntarily sold any shares from my HYP?" comes about as close as one can to being answerable without any hypothetical speculation, since how the shares one sold performed subsequently is a matter of fact - but given enough time, eventually one of them will probably be taken over, and then you're left having to hypothetically speculate about what you would have replaced it with - a decision you never had to make in reality because the holding was long gone by the time of the takeover. And indeed, for many HYPers, even before that any topping-up decision after the sale might have been made differently due to the sector distribution of the HYP being different after the sale than it would have been if the sale hadn't happened...

jackdaww wrote:it has been mentioned many times on these boards that low margin contractors are best avoided.

I try never to go by how many times something has been mentioned on these (or any other) boards - it would give those who use 'proof by repeated assertion' far too much influence over my portfolio!

How many different posters have mentioned something is a more plausible thing to pay attention to, but I do know that it can lead one badly astray. The clearest reasonably recent example I remember was the miners BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto towards the end of 2015, when I was seeing poster after poster saying that the "commodity supercycle" was over, that miners were doomed to years of non-profitability, that they'd sold their holdings, that they recommended "never invest in miners" as an investment principle, etc, etc, etc - all at about what turned out to be close to the worst time to sell miners for many years! Further back, the most memorable example is that lots of tech companies had large numbers of people mentioning them very favourably in late 1999 and early 2000... And those two examples are by no means the only ones - they're just the most blatantly obvious ones that spring to mind.

So before deciding whether to pay any attention to cases where a large number of people are mentioning a company in a particular way on these boards (or their predecessors at TMF), I would want to take a good look for all cases where that had happened and enough time had elapsed to be reasonably sure whether they had turned out to be right in practice, and to gather enough such cases to be reasonably sure I'd got a representative sample. Unfortunately, that isn't possible: the TMF boards are gone, preventing such a look at anything pre-TLF, and there are very few cases where the three years that we've had since TLF came into existence are enough time to be certain about the outcome, far too few for reasonable certainty. Furthermore, the few that there are may well be biased by a "lemons ripen quicker than oranges" effect - a poor outcome such as Carillion can become reasonably certain quite quickly and decisively, good recoveries tend to take longer, so a short data gathering period like 3 years gives more opportunities for a poor outcome to reach reasonable certainty than a good one.

But although I say that doing that is "unfortunately" impossible, even if it were possible it would be an enormous amount of work to go through many years of posts on these boards scanning them for notably good or bad mentions of shares and gathering the statistics about how many different posters had made them - certainly far more work than I would be willing to take on! So although such an exercise would not actually be impossible, I think it would be hopelessly impractical...

So basically, I think it's hopelessly impractical to try to properly establish whether paying attention to how many posters are mentioning a share favourably/unfavourably is a good idea or not. And therefore, that all we can base a decision on about whether to pay attention to it or not to do so is anecdotal evidence and 'gut feel'. Mine is that paying attention to it would have saved me money and lost me money about equally often, and I'm not certain whether they would have balanced out to net savings or a net loss, but either way they would have been close to zero. So I don't bother paying attention to it! (And that conclusion is also in keeping with it being another known type of fallacious argument.)

Other people's mileage may differ, of course - but I do urge people to neither sour-cherry-pick nor sweet-cherry-pick just a few cases of a lot of people expressing one particular opinion about a share when deciding whether it's worthwhile.

Gengulphus

Arborbridge
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Re: Finally hit par

#263207

Postby Arborbridge » November 9th, 2019, 12:43 pm

Bouleversee wrote:And was it mentioned before those two ran into trouble? I don't recall.

I'm still losing on my TW but fortunately Persimmon has produced a massive gain and huge income and seems to be improving its service and reputation.


Possibly, but there wasn't full knowledge of CLLN's problems of cynical accounting (or was it illegal accounting?) until it was much too late. There was certainly no outcry here or robust advice from many posters towards those of us who had those shares. (Maybe this could be because those who didn't own them weren't in a position to comment, not having an interest, and those who did own them probably just kept schtum) I'd guess that Dod was a lone voice, but that doesn't mean all of Dod's opinions come true - on the upside or the downside (e.g. CSN where I'm 30% underwater since buying)*
In the case of Interserve, it was heavily promoted here years back, and I would not have even heard of it without that. I looked a really good company, and from 2010 for six years was my leading share for total return - giving me over 16% pa up until December 2016 with good payouts. It was a jolly good investment, until it wasn't.

* This isn't a missile aimed at Dod who appears to have a good record of avoiding the worst; it's just a recognition that you have to be prepared to win some and lose some in this game.

Arb.

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Re: Finally hit par

#263218

Postby jackdaww » November 9th, 2019, 1:26 pm

SDN123 wrote:
jackdaww wrote:it seems you have achieved a decent yield with no capital loss - thats good.

:)


All that said if your crystal ball is working better than mine please tell me the sector to crash and the next sector to fly. I won’t tell anyone else :)

SDN


============================

sorry , of course i have no idea.

but FWIW , i have avoided utilities for some time , and recently decided to avoid tobacco.

now moving more to IT's , its less work , plan to pile in if/when the market dives .

:)

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Re: Finally hit par

#263787

Postby Wizard » November 12th, 2019, 5:33 pm

Glad to here you are back to par. I have not recalculated my HYP on a unitised basis recently and will probably wait until the end of the year to do so, but did do a quick bit of IRR analysis to see where it stands. The current components are as follows:



As per my recent comment on an Imperial Brands thread, that is the most offensive 'dog' in the portfolio (closely followed by Royal Mail). Rio Tinto has given the best return of those still in the HYP.

There are two other shares which have been in my HYP but are not any longer, Berkeley Group which I bought in November 2016 and sold in September 2017 with an IRR of 62.2% and Carillion which ate a chunk of capital just over a year after purchase.

Including these two past constituents the overall IRR of my HYP has been -1.8%. Given this performance I am currently not investing any dividends or additional lump sums in the HYP.

tjh290633
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Re: Finally hit par

#263791

Postby tjh290633 » November 12th, 2019, 5:42 pm

Re: viewtopic.php?p=263064#p263064

I am at another all-time high, Income units are at £6.07 and accumulation units at £27.80, IRR 9.83% since April 1987 and yield is 5.27%.

TJH

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Re: Finally hit par

#263797

Postby Wizard » November 12th, 2019, 6:02 pm

tjh290633 wrote:Re: viewtopic.php?p=263064#p263064

I am at another all-time high, Income units are at £6.07 and accumulation units at £27.80, IRR 9.83% since April 1987 and yield is 5.27%.

TJH

I was rather hoping for a recover in a little less than another 29 years :lol:

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Re: Finally hit par

#263812

Postby tjh290633 » November 12th, 2019, 7:34 pm

Wizard wrote:
tjh290633 wrote:Re: viewtopic.php?p=263064#p263064

I am at another all-time high, Income units are at £6.07 and accumulation units at £27.80, IRR 9.83% since April 1987 and yield is 5.27%.

TJH

I was rather hoping for a recover in a little less than another 29 years :lol:

The values were £1 in April 1987.

TJH

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Re: Finally hit par

#263823

Postby Wizard » November 12th, 2019, 8:56 pm

tjh290633 wrote:
Wizard wrote:
tjh290633 wrote:Re: viewtopic.php?p=263064#p263064

I am at another all-time high, Income units are at £6.07 and accumulation units at £27.80, IRR 9.83% since April 1987 and yield is 5.27%.

TJH

I was rather hoping for a recover in a little less than another 29 years :lol:

The values were £1 in April 1987.

TJH

I appreciated that, I just meant moving from a negative to a positive IRR. It was meant to be light hearted, hence the LoL smilie

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Re: Finally hit par

#263898

Postby daveh » November 13th, 2019, 9:28 am

tjh290633 wrote:Re: viewtopic.php?p=263064#p263064

I am at another all-time high, Income units are at £6.07 and accumulation units at £27.80, IRR 9.83% since April 1987 and yield is 5.27%.

TJH


Interestingly my accumulation units are at an all time high of £3.71, but my income units are not. They sit at ~£1.66 now, but were £1.75 in May 2015 and peaked at £1.79 in May 2018. I started unitising from September 03 at £1, but the HYP has been in existence longer with it starting in late 2000 bar a holding in AV. from 1997 and is showing a IRR of 7.6%pa. So my performance has not been upto TJH's standard. It looks like capital performance has been fairly flat (with a lot of ups and downs) and most of the performance has been due to dividends, I think that's what it means that the Income unit price is flat, but accumulation units are showing a decent increase.

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Re: Finally hit par

#263927

Postby tjh290633 » November 13th, 2019, 11:17 am

Here is the record of both income and accumulation units since 1987:

.             Income Units              Accumulation
Year to Unit Value Div/Unit Unit Value
21-Apr-87 1.00 0.00 1.00
05-Apr-88 0.91 2.86 0.94
05-Apr-89 1.18 2.72 1.28
05-Apr-90 1.21 4.24 1.40
05-Apr-91 1.34 5.42 1.69
05-Apr-92 1.30 7.52 1.75
05-Apr-93 1.51 6.91 2.13
05-Apr-94 1.70 6.27 2.50
05-Apr-95 1.66 7.48 2.55
05-Apr-96 1.95 7.38 3.13
05-Apr-97 2.16 8.40 3.62
05-Apr-98 3.31 10.00 5.72
05-Apr-99 3.44 8.46 6.12
05-Apr-00 3.32 11.33 6.13
05-Apr-01 3.29 12.42 6.32
05-Apr-02 3.37 13.02 6.76
05-Apr-03 2.29 12.10 4.85
05-Apr-04 2.92 13.38 6.56
05-Apr-05 3.46 13.06 8.10
05-Apr-06 4.30 17.42 10.57
05-Apr-07 4.91 19.42 12.63
05-Apr-08 4.14 24.32 11.21
05-Apr-09 2.28 21.17 6.46
05-Apr-10 3.69 11.06 10.86
05-Apr-11 4.16 16.71 12.76
05-Apr-12 4.40 17.73 14.19
05-Apr-13 5.27 21.83 17.01
05-Apr-14 5.34 23.05 18.88
05-Apr-15 5.91 24.98 21.84
05-Apr-16 5.92 22.67 21.72
05-Apr-17 6.62 26.21 25.47
05-Apr-18 6.12 33.19 24.66
05-Apr-19 6.35 31.25 27.04
13-Nov-19 6.07 23.44 27.80

You can see the inevitable ups and downs, both in dividends for the income units and the value of both.

TJH

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Re: Finally hit par

#264711

Postby Wizard » November 16th, 2019, 11:48 am

Wizard wrote:Glad to here you are back to par. I have not recalculated my HYP on a unitised basis recently and will probably wait until the end of the year to do so, but did do a quick bit of IRR analysis to see where it stands. The current components are as follows:



As per my recent comment on an Imperial Brands thread, that is the most offensive 'dog' in the portfolio (closely followed by Royal Mail). Rio Tinto has given the best return of those still in the HYP.

There are two other shares which have been in my HYP but are not any longer, Berkeley Group which I bought in November 2016 and sold in September 2017 with an IRR of 62.2% and Carillion which ate a chunk of capital just over a year after purchase.

Including these two past constituents the overall IRR of my HYP has been -1.8%. Given this performance I am currently not investing any dividends or additional lump sums in the HYP.


I need to make a correction, as I missed one of my shares in the above analysis. My only excuse is that the timing of my analysis seems to have coincided with my Greene King shares being somewhat in limbo. If I include these in the analysis, now as a former holding, they contributed an IRR of 8.3% over almost exactly 3 years, having acquired them in November 2016 and been bought out in November 2019.

Updating the value of the portfolio to yesterday's closing position the overall portfolio, including Greene King's contribution, has had an IRR of -1.2%. This may be a slightly understated position as a number of the shares I hold are currently ex-dividend.


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