funduffer wrote:When was the last time GNK or MARS cut their dividend - I'm guessing 2008/9 financial crisis.
Marston's in 2009 - see
http://www.marstons.co.uk/investors/sha ... d-history/. It was done as a simple cut to each of the 2009 final and the 2010 interim, which resulted in decreases both between the 2008 and 2009 totals and between the 2009 and 2010 totals, but it was essentially one cut. (By the way, this isn't the only way that a company can handle a need for a dividend cut discovered late in its financial year, after an interim has already been paid - my recent post
viewtopic.php?f=15&t=7253&p=79331#p79331 describes DS Smith handling it a different way.)
Greene King's equivalent page is
https://www.greeneking.co.uk/investor-c ... dividends/, and it doesn't show any dividend cuts. But it doesn't go back far enough to show some awkward-looking figures (which I've obtained from annual reports back to 2000 that I've got archived on my hard drive - ones before 2010 no longer appear to be available on the company website, but the figures should be verifiable by looking for the corresponding result RNSes on Investegate):
2009: 7.3p interim, 15.1p final (an apparent total of 22.4p, more than the 21.5p for 2010)
2008: 7.3p interim, 18.7p final (an apparent total of 26.0p, more than the apparent 22.4p for 2009)
2007: 6.45p interim, 16.45p final (an apparent total of 22.9p)
2006: 5.80p interim, 14.35p final (an apparent total of 20.15p)
2005: 5.225p* interim, 12.925p* final (an apparent total of 18.15p*)
... previous history back to 2000 (omitted for brevity) shows no cuts, apparent or otherwise ...
* There was a subsequent 2-for-1 share split, so I've halved these from the actual declared dividends per share.
So apparently cuts in 2009 and 2010, or possibly a single cut which affected two years' totals, as for Marston's. However, the 2009 final report gives an "Adjusted dividend per share p††" history as 14.6p, 16.2p, 18.4p, 20.9p, 21.0p, and the "††" footnote says "Adjusted dividend per share reflects the impact of the bonus element of the post year end rights issue." Checking up on that, the company had a rights issue announced on 23 Apr 2009 (see
https://www.investegate.co.uk/greene-ki ... 00150301R/) and completed on 29 May 2009 (see
https://www.investegate.co.uk/greene-ki ... 00149923S/ and
https://www.investegate.co.uk/greene-ki ... 01480087T/). The end of the company's 2008/9 financial year was on 3 May 2009, so in the middle of the rights issue, but the corresponding final results didn't come out until 2 July 2009, after its end. So all of the dividends I've listed above except the 2009 final were adjusted for the rights issue for fair comparison purposes, by a factor of slightly over 0.8.
Why is that a fair comparison? Basically because a rights issue involves a sort of share split: rights are split off from shares, and part of the value of the shares goes into the rights. And if you don't take up the rights, either you sell them yourself or the company effectively does it for you - that's what the last of the above links is about. So basically, if you don't take up your rights and so come out of the rights issue with an unchanged number of shares, you've sold a part of your shareholding - in the case of GNK's 2009 rights issue, a bit under 20% of it. Each post-rights issue share was therefore equivalent to only a bit over 80% of a pre-rights issue share and so should only get a bit over 80% of its dividend for fair comparison purposes - just as a few years earlier, each post-split share was equivalent to only 50% of a pre-split share and so should only be counted as getting 50% of its dividend for fair comparison purposes.
There is a small difference between the two situations, though: the 50% figure for the share split is completely clear, but the just-over-80% figure for the rights issue will have varied a bit between shareholders, depending on exactly when their (effective) sale took place. In that context, I don't regard the tiny change from 20.9p for 2008 to 21.0p for 2009 as an increase in any meaningful sense - almost certainly some shareholders will have seen tiny increases, some tiny decreases, depending on exactly how they handled the rights issue. So I would say that Greene King hasn't cut its dividend since at least 2000 - but it did for all practical purposes
hold it in 2009. So not quite a perfect 18-year record - but about as close as you can get without actual perfection!
Gengulphus