TheMotorcycleBoy wrote:UncleEbenezer wrote:It was of its time. A time when personal servitude was still usual, much of the world looked up to white people, and notions of a grey area were different to today. But look at the relationship: if Defoe's story is about slavery then so is P G Wodehouse, and noone suggests references to Jeeves are offensive.
Correct me, if I'm wrong....I've not read P G Wodehouse, but wasn't the character Jeeves actually a paid servant?
Definitely so - I have read P G Wodehouse's books many times, and Jeeves is definitely a servant, not a slave. His initial employment by Bertie Wooster is related near the start of the short story "Jeeves Takes Charge" (the first in the "Carry On, Jeeves" collection) and it clearly recounts him offering himself for employment as Bertie's valet and Bertie telling him "You're engaged!" after drinking a clearly-much-needed hangover cure Jeeves prepares. And in the novel "Thank You, Jeeves", Jeeves resigns from the job in the first chapter because he finds himself unable to tolerate the prospect of living in close association with Bertie trying to learn to play the banjolele, and successfully applies to be taken on again in the last after Bertie abandons the attempts. These are
not the ways slaves were dealt with!
And it's not even that he was a downtrodden servant - it's much more arguable that Bertie is the downtrodden master who doesn't even realise that he's downtrodden! One of the enduring themes of the stories starts with a difference of opinion between Bertie and Jeeves, who disagree about how something should be. Bertie tries to put his foot down, but then he gets into trouble of various kinds - often caused or made worse by Bertie following Jeeves' advice and it 'unfortunately' going wrong - and finally extracted from it as a result of following further advice from Jeeves or by more direct action by Jeeves, in gratitude for which Bertie feels he has no option other than to concede on the original difference of opinion. The possibility that there might be just as much call for the opposite of gratitude as for gratitude never seems to occur to him - at most he gets a bit peeved at the failure of Jeeves' advice to produce the desired results...
By the way, I'm
not saying that P G Wodehouse's writings are completely free of racist attitudes: IIRC, some of his early (pre World War 1) books that I've read do depict them as perfectly normal, though I'd have to do some re-reading to be certain or cite particular examples. But Jeeves isn't remotely an example of slavery! (And UncleEbenezer's point would appear to be that Man Friday isn't one either: I'm not in a position to say whether I think him right or wrong about that because I last read the book quite a few decades ago and can't remember enough about it.)
Edit: I've spotted after posting that I failed to address the question of whether Jeeves is a
paid servant. I'm pretty certain that in at least one of the stories, gratitude at the end causes Bertie not only to concede the original point of dispute, but also to say that there would be something extra in Jeeves' pay packet from then on. And money most certainly is mentioned quite a bit in the stories: Bertie himself is not short of it, but his friends often are and dealing with that in a way they're willing to accept is often a major plot point in them...
Gengulphus