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Possible biosignature detected on hycean exoplanet

Scientific discovery and discussion
ursaminortaur
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Possible biosignature detected on hycean exoplanet

#614786

Postby ursaminortaur » September 13th, 2023, 4:33 pm

The James Webb telescope appears to have detected a possible biosignature in the atmosphere of an exoplanet 120 light years away.

https://mashable.com/article/james-webb-space-telescope-exoplanet-discovery-1

While the James Webb Space Telescope observed the atmosphere of an alien world 120 light-years away, it picked up hints of a substance only made by living things — at least, that is, on Earth.

This molecule, known as dimethyl sulfide, is primarily produced by phytoplankton, microscopic plant-like organisms in salty seas as well as freshwater..
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The detection by Webb, a powerful infrared telescope in space run by NASA and the European and Canadian space agencies, is part of a new investigation into K2-18 b, an exoplanet almost nine times Earth's mass in the constellation Leo. The study also found an abundance of carbon-bearing molecules, such as methane and carbon dioxide. This discovery bolsters previous work suggesting the distant world has a hydrogen-rich atmosphere hanging over an ocean.

Such planets believed to exist in the universe are called Hycean, combining the words "hydrogen" and "ocean."

"This (dimethyl sulfide) molecule is unique to life on Earth: There is no other way this molecule is produced on Earth," said astronomer Nikku Madhusudhan in a University of Cambridge video. "So it has been predicted to be a very good biosignature in exoplanets and habitable exoplanets, including Hycean worlds."


https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-66786611

Nasa's James Webb Space Telescope may have discovered tentative evidence of a sign of life on a faraway planet.

It may have detected a molecule called dimethyl sulphide (DMS). On Earth, at least, this is only produced by life.

The researchers stress that the detection on the planet 120 light years away is "not robust" and more data is needed to confirm its presence.

Researchers have also detected methane and CO2 in the planet's atmosphere.

Detection of these gases could mean the planet, named K2-18b, has a water ocean.


Just noticed that this has also been posted on the "Human Alien interaction" thread but I think it deserves its own thread rather than being lumped in with a thread on alien visitations, flying saucers etc


viewtopic.php?p=614733#p614733

and

viewtopic.php?p=614774#p614774

Stevenson wrote:
On Earth, DMS is only produced by life. The bulk of it in Earth's atmosphere is emitted from phytoplankton in marine environments," he said.


Not to be a wet blanket, since I'm fascinated by this and it's impossible that there are no other civilisations, but DMS is also made industrially. We used to use it in the labs, but I can't remember why.

You just need hydrogen sulphide, methanol and aluminium.

But I'm not sure where the methanol would come from.

So fingers crossed! ;)


Of course industrial production implies life ( or possibly a machine civilisation produced by now extinct life ).

ursaminortaur
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Re: Possible biosignature detected on hycean exoplanet

#614799

Postby ursaminortaur » September 13th, 2023, 4:57 pm

And here is a YouTube presentation on the exoplanet

https://youtu.be/YGlLs2meLUo?si=h7ChE1TXs9l59b9X

Hallucigenia
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Re: Possible biosignature detected on hycean exoplanet

#614817

Postby Hallucigenia » September 13th, 2023, 6:36 pm

DMS can also be produced during brewing....

https://beerandbrewing.com/off-flavor-of-the-week-dms/

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Re: Possible biosignature detected on hycean exoplanet

#614832

Postby GrahamPlatt » September 13th, 2023, 7:48 pm

Hallucigenia wrote:DMS can also be produced during brewing....

https://beerandbrewing.com/off-flavor-of-the-week-dms/


A sign then not just of life, but of intelligent life.


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